查看初始安装密码登陆：

[root@VM_133_71_centos yum.repos.d]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log|grep 'A temporary password'2019-01-20T12:25:32.368343Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: lnj+*Jpum7hk

 

开始修改密码

alter user 'root'@'%' identified by 'xxxx';

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'xxxx';

如果客户端或者php链接的时候报下面的错误 Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded.... 执行下面的sql就可以了 ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'mypwd#2018';

root@后面是user表的Host字段的内容，新安装默认是localhost,我这增加了远程访问，将localhost手动改成了% 改完了之后需要执行

flush privileges;